20:00 Philharmonie Berlin

Edward Gardner conducts Szymanowski’s ‘Stabat mater’

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Karol Szymanowski

“Stabat mater” for soloists, choir and orchestra op. 53

Gustav Mahler

Symphony No. 4 in G major

Edward Gardner

Conductor

Amanda Majeski

Soprano

Agnieszka Rehlis

Alto

Kostas Smoriginas

Baritone

Rundfunkchor Berlin

Gijs Leenaars

Chorus Master

Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin

Life in heaven

“How much more understandable to me, emotionally speaking, are those simple words: ‘Stała Matka bolejąca, koło krzyża łzy lejąca’ than those words which are equally understandable to me conceptually: Stabat Mater dolorosa juxta crucem lacrimosa…” When composing his Stabat mater in 1926, the Polish composer Karol Szymanowski was not concerned with creating a piece of church music that could be used liturgically, but rather a work of music springing from deep human feeling and personal sympathy, a musical prayer that did not need a church interior to resonate. Wonderfully heretical and at the same time, or perhaps precisely because of this, full of honest ethos, Szymanowski continues: ‘This is religious music: it therefore also had to be far removed from official liturgical music.’

Gustav Mahler’s Symphony No. 4 ranks on the same level. Its finale consists of the song ‘Das himmlische Leben’ (“The Life in Heaven”), which Mahler borrowed from the folk song collection ‘Des Knaben Wunderhorn’ (“The Boy’s Magic Horn”). According to Mahler, a“ voice with a childlike, cheerful expression, utterly without parody” should intone this heavenly song of drinking and feasting, of joking about the slain lamb, the slaughtered ox, the baited fish, the plucked herbs, the plundered orchards, the deer and hares that died on the open road and, of course, the wine that costs nothing to drink. All this food becomes hard to swallow at the thought that heaven should resemble the domain of the darkest pirates and most shameless plunderers. What begins as a hearty song of praise to earthly pleasures reveals itself to be a defiant, touchingly rustic prayer from those who, with desperate optimism, are compelled to rejoice in that which they do not have. Bereft of any real quality of life on earth, they cling, without alternative, to the hope of a heavenly life to come.

Concert broadcast: The concert will be broadcast on Deutschlandfunk Kultur on 20 November at 8 p.m.

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